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How to (not) answer the dreaded impact question

8/19/2013

1 Comment

 
'How do you measure your impact?’
 
This is often the first question asked by somebody with a private sector background when encountering a public or voluntary sector organisation.  It is a reasonable question to ask of any organisation.  But it is not always reasonable to expect a clear answer.  The trouble is that private sector organisations, thanks to the luxurious simplicity of measuring performance in profit (and loss), are used to having clear answers to this question.  As a result it is easy to feel bafflement and frustration when such clarity fails to materialise elsewhere.  
 
To get a better perspective on the challenges this question poses, private sector organisations could ask themselves how they would measure their own impact beyond profit and loss.  Take Microsoft for instance.  Of course we know how profitable it is by country, by product and probably minute by minute too.  But does Microsoft have a robust way of measuring the impact that Powerpoint has had on the workplace?  Does Powerpoint produce better decisions?  Does it increase productivity?  Does it reduce costs?  Does it increase sales for the user?  Does it improve morale?   
 
There could be ways of contriving measures for any one of these using some form of randomised control test but these would be expensive, complicated and almost certainly inconclusive.  How could you isolate the impact that Powerpoint has amongst all the other variables of a workplace?  At some point the effort put in to get these numbers becomes absurd.  Instead, I suspect that Microsoft tests the quality of Powerpoint and its other products by using a combination of detailed user testing and the judgement of its own experts.

The same goes for many services provided by the public and voluntary sector.  Assessing the impact that any specific intervention has on the future of a child, or the quality of life for an elderly person is an inexact science.  There is nothing wrong with trying to find good, quantitative measures, but only up to a point.  The best way to assess and manage complex services is often through seeking the opinions of those who use them and trusting the opinion of the experienced people who are providing them.  This is not a soft touch - in good organisations the user testing and the recruitment of experts are pursued rigorously – but it is usually a better use of resources than investing time and money creating pseudo-scientific measures to satisfy unhelpful expectations. 
1 Comment
LizR
5/26/2014 10:10:57 pm

As someone who is currently struggling with Microsoft and would love to give them some feedback the negative effects on my small business of an enforced move to Windows 8 and the 'lmprovements' to MS outlook, this is not a good analogy.

Microsoft will soon, if it isn't already, start to suffer from its lack of willingness to consult users in the pursuit of profit: trying to build systems for recreational users which ape Apple ones rather than looking after their core business of Business users where they have more or less a monopoly.

Similarly charities and NGOs need to know what their core 'product' is and the characteristics of their service users as well as what they value. They also need to know what difference their work makes - not make assumptions or engage in wishful thinking. As you say - the only way to know is to ask people! However, unless you have some method of analysing their answers to pull out key themes and, in particular assess what you do which makes the MOST and the LEAST difference - then the data is just data and not really very helpful.

And of course, one people have and understand the data they need to be prepared to make changes ...

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